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Mplus Discussion > Confirmatory Factor Analysis >
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 Lea Höltge posted on Friday, June 03, 2016 - 8:58 am
Dear Prof Muthen,

I have run a CFA with six factors - 3-4 indicators for each factor. I get the following error message:
WARNING: THE LATENT VARIABLE COVARIANCE MATRIX (PSI) IS NOT POSITIVE DEFINITE. THIS COULD INDICATE A NEGATIVE VARIANCE/RESIDUAL VARIANCE FOR A LATENT VARIABLE, A CORRELATION GREATER OR EQUAL TO ONE BETWEEN TWO LATENT VARIABLES, OR A LINEAR DEPENDENCY AMONG MORE THAN TWO LATENT VARIABLES. CHECK THE TECH4 OUTPUT FOR MORE INFORMATION.

However, I don´t have any negative variances or residual variances nor correlations equal or greater than one. I don´t really understand what the linear dependency means. Some of my factors are highly correlated (over .9). Can that be the reason? Is there anything I can do about it?

Thank you,
Lea Höltge
 Linda K. Muthen posted on Friday, June 03, 2016 - 10:32 am
This could be the reason.
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