Mplus VERSION 7.4
MUTHEN & MUTHEN
06/04/2016  12:03 PM

INPUT INSTRUCTIONS

  title: Hayes (2013) TEAMS Case 2 moderation of M -> Y

  data:
      file = teams.txt;

  variable:
      names = dysfunc negtone negexp perform;
      usev = dysfunc negtone negexp perform mz;

  define:
      mz = negtone*negexp;

  analysis:
      estimator = ml;
      bootstrap = 10000;

  model:
      perform on negtone dysfunc negexp mz;
      negtone on dysfunc;

  model indirect:
      perform MOD negtone negexp(-0.4,0.6,0.1) mz dysfunc (0.4038 0.035);

  output:
      sampstat cinterval(bootstrap);

  plot:
      type = plot3;




INPUT READING TERMINATED NORMALLY



Hayes (2013) TEAMS Case 2 moderation of M -> Y

SUMMARY OF ANALYSIS

Number of groups                                                 1
Number of observations                                          60

Number of dependent variables                                    2
Number of independent variables                                  3
Number of continuous latent variables                            0

Observed dependent variables

  Continuous
   NEGTONE     PERFORM

Observed independent variables
   DYSFUNC     NEGEXP      MZ


Estimator                                                       ML
Information matrix                                        OBSERVED
Maximum number of iterations                                  1000
Convergence criterion                                    0.500D-04
Maximum number of steepest descent iterations                   20
Number of bootstrap draws
    Requested                                                10000
    Completed                                                10000

Input data file(s)
  teams.txt

Input data format  FREE


SAMPLE STATISTICS


     SAMPLE STATISTICS


           Means
              NEGTONE       PERFORM       DYSFUNC       NEGEXP        MZ
              ________      ________      ________      ________      ________
      1         0.047        -0.032         0.035        -0.008         0.023


           Covariances
              NEGTONE       PERFORM       DYSFUNC       NEGEXP        MZ
              ________      ________      ________      ________      ________
 NEGTONE        0.271
 PERFORM       -0.108         0.268
 DYSFUNC        0.084         0.015         0.136
 NEGEXP         0.024        -0.047        -0.001         0.291
 MZ             0.039        -0.059        -0.004         0.060         0.076


           Correlations
              NEGTONE       PERFORM       DYSFUNC       NEGEXP        MZ
              ________      ________      ________      ________      ________
 NEGTONE        1.000
 PERFORM       -0.400         1.000
 DYSFUNC        0.438         0.078         1.000
 NEGEXP         0.085        -0.169        -0.007         1.000
 MZ             0.269        -0.411        -0.036         0.401         1.000


UNIVARIATE SAMPLE STATISTICS


     UNIVARIATE HIGHER-ORDER MOMENT DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS

         Variable/         Mean/     Skewness/   Minimum/ % with                Percentiles
        Sample Size      Variance    Kurtosis    Maximum  Min/Max      20%/60%    40%/80%    Median

     NEGTONE               0.047       0.981      -1.010    1.67%      -0.350     -0.150     -0.035
              60.000       0.271       2.103       1.950    1.67%       0.050      0.450
     PERFORM              -0.032      -0.061      -1.230    1.67%      -0.430     -0.080     -0.030
              60.000       0.268       0.053       1.120    1.67%       0.120      0.370
     DYSFUNC               0.035       0.830      -0.500    5.00%      -0.330     -0.080     -0.070
              60.000       0.136       0.450       1.160    1.67%       0.030      0.390
     NEGEXP               -0.008       0.083      -1.160    1.67%      -0.400     -0.160     -0.060
              60.000       0.291      -0.829       0.930    6.67%       0.100      0.600
     MZ                    0.023       1.090      -0.795    1.67%      -0.117     -0.020      0.004
              60.000       0.076       5.612       1.170    1.67%       0.036      0.120


THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY



MODEL FIT INFORMATION

Number of Free Parameters                        9

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                         -74.074
          H1 Value                         -70.861

Information Criteria

          Akaike (AIC)                     166.148
          Bayesian (BIC)                   184.997
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC         156.690
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit

          Value                              6.425
          Degrees of Freedom                     2
          P-Value                           0.0403

RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error Of Approximation)

          Estimate                           0.192
          90 Percent C.I.                    0.035  0.367
          Probability RMSEA <= .05           0.060

CFI/TLI

          CFI                                0.872
          TLI                                0.553

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Baseline Model

          Value                             41.668
          Degrees of Freedom                     7
          P-Value                           0.0000

SRMR (Standardized Root Mean Square Residual)

          Value                              0.075



MODEL RESULTS

                                                    Two-Tailed
                    Estimate       S.E.  Est./S.E.    P-Value

 PERFORM  ON
    NEGTONE           -0.436      0.132     -3.297      0.001
    DYSFUNC            0.366      0.195      1.876      0.061
    NEGEXP            -0.019      0.103     -0.187      0.851
    MZ                -0.517      0.243     -2.129      0.033

 NEGTONE  ON
    DYSFUNC            0.620      0.227      2.727      0.006

 Intercepts
    NEGTONE            0.026      0.059      0.434      0.664
    PERFORM           -0.012      0.059     -0.201      0.840

 Residual Variances
    NEGTONE            0.219      0.052      4.242      0.000
    PERFORM            0.185      0.032      5.743      0.000



TOTAL, INDIRECT, AND DIRECT EFFECTS BASED ON COUNTERFACTUALS (CAUSALLY-DEFINED EFFECTS)


                                                    Two-Tailed
                    Estimate       S.E.  Est./S.E.    P-Value

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.400

  Tot natural IE      -0.052      0.050     -1.045      0.296
  Pure natural DE      0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.083      0.075      1.102      0.271

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE     -0.052      0.050     -1.045      0.296
  Tot natural DE       0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.083      0.075      1.102      0.271

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.300

  Tot natural IE      -0.064      0.047     -1.360      0.174
  Pure natural DE      0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.071      0.074      0.953      0.341

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE     -0.064      0.047     -1.360      0.174
  Tot natural DE       0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.071      0.074      0.953      0.341

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.200

  Tot natural IE      -0.076      0.045     -1.682      0.093
  Pure natural DE      0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.059      0.074      0.795      0.427

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE     -0.076      0.045     -1.682      0.093
  Tot natural DE       0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.059      0.074      0.795      0.427

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.100

  Tot natural IE      -0.088      0.044     -1.987      0.047
  Pure natural DE      0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.047      0.075      0.630      0.528

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE     -0.088      0.044     -1.987      0.047
  Tot natural DE       0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.047      0.075      0.630      0.528

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.000

  Tot natural IE      -0.100      0.044     -2.249      0.024
  Pure natural DE      0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.035      0.076      0.465      0.642

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE     -0.100      0.044     -2.249      0.024
  Tot natural DE       0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.035      0.076      0.465      0.642

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.100

  Tot natural IE      -0.111      0.045     -2.451      0.014
  Pure natural DE      0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.024      0.078      0.303      0.762

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE     -0.111      0.045     -2.451      0.014
  Tot natural DE       0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.024      0.078      0.303      0.762

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.200

  Tot natural IE      -0.123      0.048     -2.586      0.010
  Pure natural DE      0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.012      0.080      0.146      0.884

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE     -0.123      0.048     -2.586      0.010
  Tot natural DE       0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.012      0.080      0.146      0.884

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.300

  Tot natural IE      -0.135      0.051     -2.664      0.008
  Pure natural DE      0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.000      0.083      0.000      1.000

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE     -0.135      0.051     -2.664      0.008
  Tot natural DE       0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect         0.000      0.083      0.000      1.000

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.400

  Tot natural IE      -0.147      0.054     -2.696      0.007
  Pure natural DE      0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect        -0.012      0.087     -0.137      0.891

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE     -0.147      0.054     -2.696      0.007
  Tot natural DE       0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect        -0.012      0.087     -0.137      0.891

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.500

  Tot natural IE      -0.159      0.059     -2.697      0.007
  Pure natural DE      0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect        -0.024      0.091     -0.261      0.794

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE     -0.159      0.059     -2.697      0.007
  Tot natural DE       0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect        -0.024      0.091     -0.261      0.794

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.600

  Tot natural IE      -0.170      0.064     -2.677      0.007
  Pure natural DE      0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect        -0.035      0.095     -0.375      0.708

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE     -0.170      0.064     -2.677      0.007
  Tot natural DE       0.135      0.072      1.876      0.061
  Total effect        -0.035      0.095     -0.375      0.708


CONFIDENCE INTERVALS OF MODEL RESULTS

                  Lower .5%  Lower 2.5%    Lower 5%    Estimate    Upper 5%  Upper 2.5%   Upper .5%

 PERFORM  ON
    NEGTONE         -0.726      -0.654      -0.621      -0.436      -0.188      -0.130      -0.030
    DYSFUNC         -0.266      -0.101      -0.020       0.366       0.625       0.677       0.770
    NEGEXP          -0.300      -0.229      -0.194      -0.019       0.143       0.173       0.245
    MZ              -1.290      -1.068      -0.974      -0.517      -0.172      -0.112       0.021

 NEGTONE  ON
    DYSFUNC          0.110       0.217       0.276       0.620       1.029       1.108       1.251

 Intercepts
    NEGTONE         -0.123      -0.087      -0.069       0.026       0.126       0.146       0.187
    PERFORM         -0.161      -0.128      -0.108      -0.012       0.085       0.103       0.136

 Residual Variances
    NEGTONE          0.100       0.119       0.130       0.219       0.301       0.318       0.354
    PERFORM          0.095       0.111       0.120       0.185       0.226       0.236       0.260



CONFIDENCE INTERVALS OF TOTAL, INDIRECT, AND DIRECT EFFECTS BASED ON COUNTERFACTUALS (CAUSALLY-DEFINED EFFECTS)


                  Lower .5%  Lower 2.5%    Lower 5%    Estimate    Upper 5%  Upper 2.5%   Upper .5%

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.400

  Tot natural IE    -0.188      -0.147      -0.128      -0.052       0.034       0.058       0.108
  Pure natural DE   -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.158      -0.100      -0.070       0.083       0.179       0.195       0.223

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE   -0.188      -0.147      -0.128      -0.052       0.034       0.058       0.108
  Tot natural DE    -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.158      -0.100      -0.070       0.083       0.179       0.195       0.223

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.300

  Tot natural IE    -0.196      -0.157      -0.139      -0.064       0.014       0.033       0.077
  Pure natural DE   -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.166      -0.112      -0.081       0.071       0.167       0.182       0.211

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE   -0.196      -0.157      -0.139      -0.064       0.014       0.033       0.077
  Tot natural DE    -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.166      -0.112      -0.081       0.071       0.167       0.182       0.211

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.200

  Tot natural IE    -0.206      -0.167      -0.150      -0.076      -0.005       0.011       0.046
  Pure natural DE   -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.175      -0.123      -0.091       0.059       0.156       0.173       0.203

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE   -0.206      -0.167      -0.150      -0.076      -0.005       0.011       0.046
  Tot natural DE    -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.175      -0.123      -0.091       0.059       0.156       0.173       0.203

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.100

  Tot natural IE    -0.219      -0.179      -0.163      -0.088      -0.018      -0.008       0.017
  Pure natural DE   -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.187      -0.135      -0.103       0.047       0.147       0.164       0.197

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE   -0.219      -0.179      -0.163      -0.088      -0.018      -0.008       0.017
  Tot natural DE    -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.187      -0.135      -0.103       0.047       0.147       0.164       0.197

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.000

  Tot natural IE    -0.230      -0.193      -0.175      -0.100      -0.031      -0.021      -0.003
  Pure natural DE   -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.199      -0.147      -0.116       0.035       0.138       0.157       0.193

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE   -0.230      -0.193      -0.175      -0.100      -0.031      -0.021      -0.003
  Tot natural DE    -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.199      -0.147      -0.116       0.035       0.138       0.157       0.193

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.100

  Tot natural IE    -0.246      -0.208      -0.190      -0.111      -0.041      -0.031      -0.015
  Pure natural DE   -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.212      -0.161      -0.129       0.024       0.129       0.150       0.188

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE   -0.246      -0.208      -0.190      -0.111      -0.041      -0.031      -0.015
  Tot natural DE    -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.212      -0.161      -0.129       0.024       0.129       0.150       0.188

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.200

  Tot natural IE    -0.267      -0.226      -0.206      -0.123      -0.049      -0.039      -0.020
  Pure natural DE   -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.228      -0.177      -0.145       0.012       0.121       0.145       0.185

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE   -0.267      -0.226      -0.206      -0.123      -0.049      -0.039      -0.020
  Tot natural DE    -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.228      -0.177      -0.145       0.012       0.121       0.145       0.185

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.300

  Tot natural IE    -0.286      -0.242      -0.223      -0.135      -0.056      -0.043      -0.022
  Pure natural DE   -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.244      -0.192      -0.160       0.000       0.115       0.140       0.183

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE   -0.286      -0.242      -0.223      -0.135      -0.056      -0.043      -0.022
  Tot natural DE    -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.244      -0.192      -0.160       0.000       0.115       0.140       0.183

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.400

  Tot natural IE    -0.310      -0.260      -0.241      -0.147      -0.061      -0.048      -0.023
  Pure natural DE   -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.260      -0.210      -0.176      -0.012       0.109       0.134       0.180

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE   -0.310      -0.260      -0.241      -0.147      -0.061      -0.048      -0.023
  Tot natural DE    -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.260      -0.210      -0.176      -0.012       0.109       0.134       0.180

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.500

  Tot natural IE    -0.332      -0.282      -0.259      -0.159      -0.065      -0.051      -0.025
  Pure natural DE   -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.281      -0.228      -0.196      -0.024       0.103       0.131       0.177

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE   -0.332      -0.282      -0.259      -0.159      -0.065      -0.051      -0.025
  Tot natural DE    -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.281      -0.228      -0.196      -0.024       0.103       0.131       0.177

Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.600

  Tot natural IE    -0.358      -0.303      -0.279      -0.170      -0.070      -0.054      -0.026
  Pure natural DE   -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.305      -0.247      -0.213      -0.035       0.098       0.127       0.175

 Other effects

  Pure natural IE   -0.358      -0.303      -0.279      -0.170      -0.070      -0.054      -0.026
  Tot natural DE    -0.098      -0.037      -0.007       0.135       0.230       0.250       0.284
  Total effect      -0.305      -0.247      -0.213      -0.035       0.098       0.127       0.175


PLOT INFORMATION

The following plots are available:

  Histograms (sample values, estimated values, residuals)
  Scatterplots (sample values, estimated values, residuals)
  Moderation plots
  Bootstrap distributions

DIAGRAM INFORMATION

  Use View Diagram under the Diagram menu in the Mplus Editor to view the diagram.
  If running Mplus from the Mplus Diagrammer, the diagram opens automatically.

  Diagram output
    c:\users\bengt 2013\documents\bengt\mplus runs\a book - topic 1 mplus runs\path analysis\hayes w

     Beginning Time:  12:03:54
        Ending Time:  12:03:58
       Elapsed Time:  00:00:04



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