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Message/Author
 Wenshan Li posted on Thursday, July 30, 2020 - 12:52 pm
Hello,

I'm running a ESEM with 5 factors (F1-F5), the outcome "hb", and a covariate "wealth" that will load onto hb. I want to add paths from only 2 of the 5 factors on the covariate (as suggested by Modification Indices). But when I do I get an error message. See below for the (simplified) codes + error message (marked by ***):

ANALYSIS:
TYPE = COMPLEX;

MODEL:
F1-F5 BY item1 item2..... (*1);

hb ON F1-F5 wealth;

F1-F2 on wealth;

*** ERROR in MODEL command
EFA factors in the same set as F1 must have the same set of regressions.
Problem with:
F1 ON WEALTH
F3 ON WEALTH (not specified or fixed)
F4 ON WEALTH (not specified or fixed)
F5 ON WEALTH (not specified or fixed)
***

This error doesn't occur if I add all 5 factors to Wealth.

Based on the error message, it seems like I have to fix the other 3 factors... but is it the variance I have to fix? Or factor loading? And can I fix it to just any number (eg. 1)?

Thank you very much and I look forward to reading your advice!
 Bengt O. Muthen posted on Thursday, July 30, 2020 - 2:59 pm
You should say

f1-f5 on wealth;

that is, also specify f3-f5 on wealth (they are not specified as the message says).
 Wenshan Li posted on Thursday, July 30, 2020 - 3:40 pm
Thank you Bengt for your reply. I was actually wondering if it's possible to ONLY have F1-F2 on Wealth, without F3-F5. If the MI indices only indicate that adding F1 and F2 on wealth is beneficial, then shouldn't those be the only paths added?

In other words, is it possible for F1-F2 ON Wealth to work somehow, or would I always have to bundle all factors together?

Thank you very much.
 Bengt O. Muthen posted on Thursday, July 30, 2020 - 3:46 pm
All 5 ESEM factors need to have the same covariates.
 Wenshan Li posted on Thursday, July 30, 2020 - 4:03 pm
I see, thank you very much!
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